| Risk Type | Description | | :--- | :--- | | | Files on unverified file-sharing sites are often bundled with trojans, keyloggers, or ransomware. A 2023 report by Kaspersky found that 1 in 5 pirated software downloads contained malware. | | Legal Consequences | Downloading copyrighted software without a license is illegal in Turkey (under Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Kanunu – Law 5846), the EU, and the US. Penalties can include fines and legal action. | | Data Theft | Cracked software often disables security features. Attackers can steal passwords, banking details, and personal files. | | No Updates or Support | Pirated versions cannot be updated, leaving known security vulnerabilities unpatched. |