: The 4th edition contains 71 chapters and 14 appendices , offering a "bird's eye view" of the entire Indian political system.
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: The 4th edition was released in 2013. Since then, several newer editions (up to the 7th edition released in July 2023) have been published to include major constitutional amendments and current affairs. : The 4th edition contains 71 chapters and
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: It introduced coverage on Jammu & Kashmir (now outdated by the 2019 reorganization), judicial activism, and electoral reforms. Comparison with Newer Editions Is Laxmikant Enough for UPSC Mains - Testbook