Khomeini defends Shia practices like the mourning of Muharram and the belief in the intercession of Muhammad and the Imams against accusations of being un-Islamic.
Critique of Westernization and secularism kashf ul asrar khomeini urdu pdf 20
: It contains sharp criticisms of the Pahlavi monarchy under Reza Shah, Wahhabism, and secularist thinkers like Ahmad Kasravi. Urdu Editions and Accessibility Khomeini defends Shia practices like the mourning of
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In the Urdu edition, Khomeini provides a strong critique of early Islamic history, specifically questioning the roles of the first three Caliphs and defending the succession of Ali. Historical Significance