: Defines a fundamental duty to show compassion for all living creatures. PCA Act, 1960
Welfare advocates work to reform industries rather than abolish them. They campaign for larger cages for egg-laying hens, humane slaughter practices, and the "3Rs" in research (Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement). The goal is not to end animal use, but to mitigate suffering within the system. : Defines a fundamental duty to show compassion
Keywords integrated: animal welfare and rights, animal welfare movement, animal rights philosophy, ethical treatment of animals, factory farming reforms, abolitionist vs. welfare approach. humane slaughter practices
(prevention and rapid treatment).