| Issue | Detail | Impact | |-------|--------|--------| | | Published 2009, no revision since. | Does not reflect 2013+ ICAO amendments (e.g., Competency-based training, EBT, remote pilot licenses). | | EBT / CBTA | Minimal mention; no guidance on assessing an EBT provider. | Contrast with ICAO Doc 10011 (EBT Manual) which supersedes 9811 for advanced training. | | Remote / Virtual training | No recognition of VR, FTD Level 1+, or distributed learning. | Many TOs now use hybrid models; Doc 9811 assumes physical classrooms and full-flight simulators. | | Audit methodology | Focuses on on-site inspection; no guidance on hybrid or remote auditing. | Post-COVID, this is a significant omission. | | SMS integration | Mentions SMS but does not align with ICAO Annex 19 (SMS framework). | Creates inconsistency for States implementing Annex 19. |
Implementation of Annex 6 Security Provisions: A Review of ICAO Doc 9811 Best Practices 1. Introduction icao doc 9811 best